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149 bytes removed ,  18:38, 1 December 2023
m
Text replacement - "syntaxhighlight" to "pre"
* {{Code|validate:dtd('doc.xml', 'doc.dtd')}} validates the document {{Code|doc.xml}} against the specified DTD file {{Code|doc.dtd}}.
* The following example validates an invalid document against a DTD, which is specified as string:
<syntaxhighlight pre lang="'xquery"'>
try {
let $doc := <invalid/>
'DTD Validation failed.'
}
</syntaxhighlightpre>
|}
|
* <code>validate:dtd-report(<invalid/>, '<!ELEMENT root (#PCDATA)>')</code> returns:
<syntaxhighlight pre lang="xml">
<report>
<status>invalid</status>
<message level="Error" line="2" column="11">Element type "invalid" must be declared.</message>
</report>
</syntaxhighlightpre>
|}
|Validates the XML {{Code|$input}} document against a {{Code|$schema}}. The supported {{Code|$options}} are:
* {{Code|cache}}: Generated schemas are cached and reused.
* All other options are handled as features and passed on to the XSLT processorvalidator.
|- valign="top"
| '''Errors'''
|
* Pass on document and schema as nodes:
<syntaxhighlight pre lang="'xquery"'>
let $doc := <simple:root xmlns:simple='http://basex.org/simple'/>
let $schema :=
</xs:schema>
return validate:xsd($doc, $schema)
</syntaxhighlightpre>
* Validate all documents of a database against the specified schema, using the supplied feature:
<syntaxhighlight pre lang="'xquery"'>
for $city in db:get('cities')
return validate:xsd($city, 'city.xsd',
map { 'http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/feature/secure-processing': true() }
)
</syntaxhighlightpre>
|}
If you want to use Schematron for validating documents, install Vincent Lizzi’s excellent [https://github.com/Schematron/schematron-basex Schematron XQuery Module for BaseX]:
<syntaxhighlight pre lang="'xquery"'>
repo:install('https://github.com/Schematron/schematron-basex/raw/master/dist/schematron-basex-1.2.xar')
</syntaxhighlightpre>
The following query illustrates how documents are validated. It is directly taken from the GitHub project:
<syntaxhighlight pre lang="'xquery"'>
import module namespace schematron = "http://github.com/Schematron/schematron-basex";
return concat(schematron:message-level($message), ': ', schematron:message-description($message))
)
</syntaxhighlightpre>
=Errors=
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